Current Scientific Theories:
Neurotransmitter Theory – Acupuncture affects brain areas, stimulating the secretion of beta-endorphins and enkephalins in the brain and spinal cord. The release of neurotransmitters influences the immune system and the antinociceptive system. 1,2,3
Chemistry Theory - Acupuncture effects the blood concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, and phospholipids, suggesting acupuncture can both raise and diminish peripheral blood components, thereby regulating the body toward homeostasis. 3
Autonomic Nervous System Theory - Acupuncture stimulates the release of norepinephrine, acetylcholine and several types of opioids, affecting changes in their turnover rate, normalizing the autonomic nervous system and reducing pain. 4,5
Vascular-interstitial Theory - Acupuncture affects the electrical system of the body by creating or enhancing closed-circuit transport in tissues. This facilitates healing by allowing the transfer of material and electrical energy between normal and injured tissues. 5
Gate Control Theory - Acupuncture activates non-nociceptive receptors that inhibit the transmission of nociceptive signals in the dorsal horn, “gating out” painful stimuli. 6
Copyright – 2018 – Acupuncture Media Works
1 McDonald, John Leslie, et al.
2 Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Vol 116, Issue 6, 497-505
3 Neuro-acupuncture, “Scientific evidence of acupuncture revealed”, Cho, ZH, et al, 2001.v
4 Acupuncture – A scientific appraisal, Ernst, E., White, A., 1999, p.74
5 Acupuncture Energetics, “A Clinical Approach for Physicians”, Helms, Dr J., 1997, pgs 41-42, 66
6 Anatomy of Neuro-Anatomical Acupuncture, Vol. 1, Wong, Dr J.,1999, p.34